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Lemons and limes might be among the most useful fruits in the kitchen and even beyond. Their bright, tart flavor livens up just about any dish, while their mildly acidic nature makes them incredibly useful when you want to clean your house safely.


We already knew lemons were great for keeping fruits and vegetables from turning brown, deodorizing garbage disposals, disinfecting cutting boards, and neutralizing odors. But just when we thought we knew all the ways that lemons can be used around the house, it turns out there are even more...

1. Make Hot Lemonade to Combat Cold & Flu Symptoms

When you're feeling feverish, sneezy, and achy, you need to stay hydrated and to ingest food with curative properties. Alas, it can be hard to stomach anything during those times.

Enter hot lemonade. It's made with the juice of one whole lemon (or more), hot water, and honey, cloves, and cinnamon to taste. Lemon juice is famously chock-full of vitamin C, honey has strong medicinal and antibacterial properties, while cloves and cinnamon have the highest levels of antioxidants among spices.


So the next time you're feeling under the weather, make hot honey lemonade. Along with being good for you, it tastes flat-out delicious, like a mug of liquid sunshine. If you need a little extra kick, you can even make a hot toddy by adding a little bourbon, rum, or another type of liquor.

2. Lemon Juice Helps Pasta Cook Without Sticking

According to Cook's Illustrated, tap water tends to be slightly alkaline. It weakens the proteins within pasta, which then lets the surface starches take in more water and burst. No wonder sticky pasta is such a common problem! However, "adding two teaspoons of lemon juice to four quarts of cooking water strengthens the pasta's protein mesh and helps keep starch granules intact."

I've also heard that this works to keep rice fluffy, but the downside is that your rice may also end up tasting lemony, since it absorbs the cooking water.

3. Use a Squeezed-Out Lemon Half to Scrub Your Sink

Aminta recommends using an old lemon half to scrub down your sink. As she describes it, "The acid in lemon juice acts as a natural cleaner and also as a bleach." She also suggests adding salt or baking soda to the lemon scraps first to use them as natural scouring sponges.


I've tried it, and it works—not only on kitchen sinks, but on bathroom sinks and on bathtubs, too.

4. Lemon Peels Can Keep Brown Sugar Soft

Brown sugar has a disconcerting tendency to become brick-like after a few weeks. While there are lots of methods to soften brown sugar after the fact, you can prevent this from happening in the first place by placing a couple of lemon peels (with all trace of pith or fruit removed) in the container. There's no hard evidence as to why this works, but I'd guess that the essential oils in the peel act as a preservative while the peel itself contains moisture, keeping the sugar soft.

In fact, citrus peels have a number of uses, including deodorizing your garbage and making your own flavored oils and vinegars, making homemade baking extracts, and making zest without any special tools. Be sure to check 'em all out.
5. Use Lemons to Clean Your Cheese Grater

Shredded cheese is a staple in my house (nothing else will do when it comes to making grilled cheese), but I always shred my own since (a) it's cheaper and (b) pre-shredded cheese tends to be coated in starches and other fillers so the strands stay separated. That makes it taste flavorless, in my opinion.

But man, cleaning that dirty cheese grater is a pain. Thankfully, cleaning expert Leslie Reichert (via The Today Show) has a great idea: wipe down the surfaces of your grater with a quarter or a half of a lemon, let sit for a few minutes, then wash.


The acid in the juices will loosen up the fat in the cheese. You can also dip the lemon in regular table salt and then scrub the grater if that thing is really cheesy.

6. Clean Up Tarnished Copper & Brass with Lemon Power

If you have copper pots, pans, or mixing bowls, you know how beautiful this gleaming ruddy metal can be. To keep it in tip-top shape, you often need a mild acid to break down surface tarnish. Lemons, again, come to the rescue.

You can use half a lemon or lemon slices. Dip them in a coarse-grained salt, then gently rub them all over the copper surface you wish to clean. You can also make a paste of lemon juice and salt if that's more convenient. You should see an immediate improvement.



If you don't have any lemons handy, you can also use a favorite condiment to get it gleaming again.

7. Use Lemons to Get Dead Skin Off Your Knees, Feet, & Elbows

While there are many people out there who love to put lemon juice on their face for exfoliation and other purposes (some swear it's a miracle for removing zits), we'd say you're better off skipping that beauty routine. There are many reports that the acidic nature of lemon juice can damage delicate facial skin. Keep in mind that applying citrus in the form of juice or oils can cause phototoxicity, i.e., leave it more prone to developing sun damage.

However, we can get behind using half a lemon on really rough, callused skin like your elbows, knees, heels, and the soles of your feet. That skin is pretty tough and can deal with lemon juice's bite. You can also dilute lemon juice with water just to be on the safe side.


Leave it on for a minute or so, then wash/rinse it off. Be sure to apply a good, non-irritating moisturizer afterward (that usually means fragrance-free). Don't expose the exfoliated skin to sunlight for at least 24 hours just to be safe.

8. Brighten Nails Immediately with a Lemon Twist

Nails can get discolored for all kinds of reasons—poor diet, smoking, working with your hands. There are lots of methods out there for getting them clean and white again, but I've found the easiest way is to stick your fingernails in half a lemon, swivel them around, then go wash your hands almost immediately.


Remember, lemon is acidic, so the longer you let the stuff sit on your nails, the more likely it is weakening them. Fortunately, lemon works pretty quickly—just remember not to overdo it.

Get More Lemony Goodness

Find out how to squeeze every drop of juice out of your citrus, juice them without any special tools, and how to get all the juice, but no seeds.
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In fact, it's not just lemons that work, but any citrus fruit with citric acid, e.g., limes, oranges, grapefruit, etc., and as safe to use in dishwashers with either plastic or stainless steel interiors. If your current dishwasher detergent contains citric acid already, don't worry—adding a little more will only help.

The citric acid in citrus is known to be an effective natural cleaning agent with a pH level 2 (along with vinegar), and is great at dissolving soap scum, removing hard water deposits, polishing, and disinfecting.

As an antibacterial substance, adding lemon to your dishwashing cycle will not only kill germs but also help to disinfect bacteria and even help keep limescale at bay (which builds up in dishwashers). Additionally, as a natural mild degreasing agent, lemon helps to remove all that clings to your dishes in order to make those items sparkle.


In fact, it's not just lemons that work, but any citrus fruit with citric acid, e.g., limes, oranges, grapefruit, etc., and as safe to use in dishwashers with either plastic or stainless steel interiors. If your current dishwasher detergent contains citric acid already, don't worry—adding a little more will only help.

The citric acid in citrus is known to be an effective natural cleaning agent with a pH level 2 (along with vinegar), and is great at dissolving soap scum, removing hard water deposits, polishing, and disinfecting.

As an antibacterial substance, adding lemon to your dishwashing cycle will not only kill germs but also help to disinfect bacteria and even help keep limescale at bay (which builds up in dishwashers). Additionally, as a natural mild degreasing agent, lemon helps to remove all that clings to your dishes in order to make those items sparkle.


So slip a slice of lemon into your average dishwashing load, and you may discover your most difficult of stains disappear after one wash. That one dose of citric acid can dissolve all that you worry about, leaving your glasses and dishes cleaner than you would expect.

However, be cautious. Citric acid has been known to tarnish silverware and aluminum, and could fade patterned dishes, if used too often (but it's absolutely wonderful for copper pots and pans).

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When it comes to your baby and your time, nothing but the best and most efficient will do. These high standards carry through every aspect of your life as a new parent, from diapers to strollers and especially to food.

Luckily, making your own baby food isn't as complicated as it sounds. It's also a great way to keep prepared vegetables on hand so mom and dad (whichever you may be) can easily add a healthy and quick boost to your smoothies, soups, and more.

Most parents are put off from making their own food for their babies because making puréed veggies from scratch is quite time-consuming. The solution to this problem is to freeze your baby food into ice cube trays, then defrost and use when needed.


Use Sealed Ice Cube Trays

I recommend using sealed ice trays, which keeps the puréed food from absorbing odors and flavors that may be lingering in the freezer. (As for me, I use extra large Joie ice cube trays at home, but there are other lidded brands and sizes available that you can use.)


However, don't fret if sealable ice cube trays aren't in your budget. You can just as easily wrap a regular ice cube tray in plastic wrap or use a large, resealable plastic bag. If you are environmentally-conscious and dislike using disposable plastic, you can also use reusable plastic containers.

Why Puréed Vegetables?
When your baby's taste buds are learning about the wonderful world of food and textures at four to six months, it's best to stay away from salt and sugar, according to Catherine McCord, the trained chef that publishes the popular cooking blog Weelicious.

The goal is for your baby to not just eat nutritious, wholesome foods, but to taste them as well. That way, you can truly figure out what your child's preferences are. She recommends experimenting with pinches of spices and/or herbs (think cinnamon, not cayenne) to get your baby eating fruits and vegetables they might not initially enjoy.

Take note that while honey is an all-natural ingredient, it's not recommended for babies under the age of one. It can cause a form of botulism that's harmful to your wee one. You can read more about it here.

As far as pairing fruits and vegetables, the sky's the limit; again, it's all up to your individual tastes. The two recipes below feature fruits and vegetables that are cheap, chock-full of nutrients and easy on the palate.


Roasted Carrot & Butternut Squash Purée

Ingredients:

  •     1 small butternut squash (about 1 lb.)
  •     3 large carrots
  •     1 Tbsp. of olive oil
  •     ¼ cup of orange juice or liquid of your choice
Directions:

  1.     Preheat the oven to 425°F.
  2.     Scrub the carrots with a little water but don't peel them, as they'll be roasted whole.
  3.     With a sharp knife and a steady grip, slice the ends off the squash. Use a vegetable peeler to peel the skin. Slice the squash in half and scoop out the seeds. Here is a tutorial if you are hesitant, but don't worry. It's not as complicated as it looks.
  4. Place the prepared squash and carrots on a baking sheet and drizzle with olive oil.
  5. Bake for 40 minutes to one hour. While the goal is to soften them, it's not necessary to caramelize the vegetables.
  6. Remove the vegetables from the oven and let them cool.
  7. Place the carrots and squash into a food processor or a blender and purée them on high until they are smooth, about two minutes.
  8. Use a spatula to remove the purée, being sure to scrape up all the bits from the bottom and sides of the blender.
  9. Place the purée into a bowl and spoon out the purée into empty, clean ice cube trays.
  10. Cover the ice cube tray (or not, depending on what method of storage you've chosen), and freeze overnight.
  11. When you are ready to use the cubes, just pop them out and place them into a bowl and let them thaw. If you're in a time pinch, microwave them on the defrost setting until the cube has melted.




Roasted Beet Purée
Ingredients:

  •     4 small beets
  •     1 tsp. olive oil
  •     ¼ cup of orange juice or liquid of your choice

Directions:

  1.     Preheat the oven to 425°F.
  2.     Line a baking dish or sheet pan with aluminum foil and place the beets on the pan.
  3.     Drizzle with olive oil and then cover the beets with another sheet of aluminum foil.
  4.     Roast the beets for 1-2 hours or until they are tender. (You can pierce them with a fork to test their softness.)
  5.     Let the beets cool for half an hour, then cut them into even chunks.
  6.     Place them in a food processor or a blender, then purée them on high until they are smooth, about two minutes.
  7.  Use a spatula to remove the beets, being sure to scrape up all the bits from the bottom and sides of the blender.
  8.     Place the purée into a bowl and spoon out the purée into empty, clean ice cube trays.
  9.     Cover the ice cube tray (or not, depending on what method of storage you've chosen), and freeze overnight.
  10.     When you are ready to use the cubes, just pop them out and place them into a bowl and let them thaw. If you're in a time pinch, microwave them on the defrost setting until the cube has melted.

 

 Note: The purée can be served warm or cool. For a sweet variation, try adding 1 cup of fresh pineapple to the beet mixture before processing. The flavors pair well together, and the pineapple adds an always-welcome dose of everyone's favorite: Vitamin C.

Puréed Veggies for Everyone!

As I mentioned above, these frozen nuggets of nutrition aren't just an easy way to feed your baby—they're great for adults, too. For example, you can pop them into a blender with some almond milk and yogurt for a smoothie that's fresh, delicious, and packed full of the nutrients both you and your baby need to stay healthy and active.

Save your hard-earned money on spending toward things that you can't make yourself (unless you're really set on making cloth diapers—and if so, good for you, that's a lot of work!) and make baby food at home. Less waste, less money, less trips to the store... sounds like a win-win situation to me!
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